THREE ISSUES AFFECTING COMMUNICATION
Because communication
is such a pervasive and strategic part of the organization, almost
anything that affects the organization and its
employees affects the communication
function as well. However, three contemporary issues
are having a special impact on
business communication:
•
Diversity – The
effects of cultural differences in the workplace locally and internationally.
•
Technology – The
effects of automation on business communication.
•
Ethics – The
legal and moral implications of communicating in the contemporary business
environment.
Strategies for Communicating Across Cultures
When communicating with
people from different cultures, whether abroad or at home,
use the following
strategies:
•
Communicate
Clearly – To ensure that your
oral and written messages are understood, follow these guidelines:
•
Avoid slang,
jargon, and other figures of speech.
•
Be specific and
discuss your points with concrete examples.
•
Provide
feedback; summarize frequently; provide a written summary of the points covered
in a meeting; ask your counterpart to paraphrase what has been said; encourage
questions.
•
Use a variety of
media, such as handouts, audiovisual aids, and the like.
•
Avoid attempts
at humor.
•
Speak plainly
and slowly, choose your words carefully.
•
Maintain
Formality – Most cultures value
and respect a formal approach to business dealings. Call others by their titles
and family names unless asked to do otherwise.
•
Show Respect- Listen carefully to what is being communicated,
try to understand the other person’s feelings. Learn about your host country
(its geography, form of government, largest cities, culture, current events,
and the like.
•
Value Diversity – View diversity as a source of richness and
strength for the organization. It can help bring a wide range of benefits to
the organization. Whether you happen to belong to the majority culture or to
one of the minority cultures where you work, you will share your work and
leisure hours with people
different from yourself – people who have values, mannerisms, and speech
habits different from your own. A person who is
knowledgeable about, and comfortable with, different cultures is a more
effective manager. This is true today, and it will be even truer in the future.
Communicating in a
Diverse World
The Concept of Diversity
Individual
Characteristics
Personal Experiences
Intercultural Communication
Cultural Backgrounds
Cultural Differences
Advantages of a Diverse
Workforce
•
Connecting with
Customers
•
Expanding the
Talent Pool
•
Broader Spectrum
of Viewpoints
•
Understand and
Identify with Diverse Markets
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